Breaking Down Avatar

SH: I think all those issues are there too, but honestly, that type of attitude is so common in first world filmmaking that to me it’s just par for the course. Compared to most big budget American action movies, it’s extremely progressive. Look at something like Iron Man, which is a great movie but has some very questionable politics when it comes to its depictions of weapons manufacturers and Middle Easterners. I have a feeling if Avatar wasn’t released by Fox that Glenn Beck, Bill O’Reilly, and the rest of their “news division” would pounce on it like rabid tigers over its peacenik, anti-military tone. I really wish Cameron would find a really fantastic screenwriting partner who can take his ideas and turn them into something that’s not ridiculously sophomoric at times. He’s a visual genius, but an amateurish writer. If an unestablished writer brought a script into an executive’s office with “I see you” as an attempted catchphrase and the quest for an unobtainable mineral called “unobtainium”, he’d be laughed out of the room.

Paul, since I know you’re a huge fan, did you catch a Miyazaki vibe from the floating mountains and environmental message? I also thought it referenced Cameron’s own films a lot, something I haven’t seen since David Lynch turned Inland Empire into a giant primer for his entire filmography. The military technology is right out of Aliens, the color scheme during the Tree of Voices segments and flirtation with alien worlds is right out of The Abyss, and the unstoppable villainy of Quarrich is right out of The Terminator. At times, the whole thing felt like Cameron’s atonement for the pro-military, pro-giant gun Aliens.

PS: I don’t agree with you at all that it’s extremely progressive, but I feel like that’s a discussion for another time.

As soon as you mentioned Miyazaki, I had a beautiful vision in my head—a vision of a James Cameron-directed adaptation of Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind, Miyazaki’s first and finest environmental message film. That film was in its way just as visually ambitious as Avatar, but with storytelling far less tone-deaf. And my god, it would look incredible in 3D, given Cameron’s apparently effortless facility with that aspect of the medium.

Regarding atonement, Cameron’s always seemed conflicted about military stuff—he seems to admire soldierly heroics and sweet-ass tech, but he hates the military industrial complex and the politics of it. Even Aliens had that subtext.

They’re talking sequels, now, of course—what I want to see is Grace’s story. Sigourney Weaver was awesome, and if he can work in the Michelle Rodriguez character, it might just be the film I wanted this one to be. Unless he decides to do Battle Angel first, which is honestly what I’m hoping for.

RC: Paul, you bring up good points, and while they’re valid on some level, I don’t know if Avatar was ever designed to go there. Cameron himself has said that this is a story he imagined and illustrated in his mind from the perspective of a teenage boy, and in terms of its social awareness, Avatar kind of reflects that. While that’s a less-than-enlightened viewpoint, I can’t necessarily blame him for taking that approach with over $300 million on the line.

The talk of a sequel (or planned trilogy) only reinforces this notion for me. With so much riding on Avatar’s success besides just ticket sales—like the R&D for all this new visual effects tech, the revamping of theaters across the globe for digital 3D projection and the sudden (and misguided, if you ask me) uptick in electronics manufacturers’ push for 3D in homes—I’d say it was actually smart to focus on wowing audiences with visuals and go with a more universally-understood premise for the story. Who knows, maybe an Avatar sequel will be Cameron free of so much pressure to deliver and really flex some new storytelling muscles.

What also interests me is the audience reaction. I think we all remember the success of Titanic hinged largely on people going to see it several times over the course of several months, but here we have a movie that’s been out less than a month and it’s still on top at the box office. Sure, the premium on 3D and IMAX accounts for some of that, but there are already a number of folks who who’ve been completely taken by the vision of Pandora in the movie. That was not something I ever expected. I love seeing people’s imaginations sparked by a movie like that (yes, even Harry Potter and Twilight fans are adorable in their own way) but like any other following, the backlash seems to be just as enthusiastic. Any thoughts on that? Could this be a phenomenon on the level of other past sci-fi followings?

PS: I think what might be getting people to go back and see it again is the simple fact that you’re not going to be able to see it in 3D at home. I know if I wind up going to see it again, it’s gonna be to gawk at the animation and the spectacle, which despite my feelings on its failure as a film… is still worth fifteen bucks.

And I mean, this is an event movie. It’s not like Moon where only nerds went to see it. My hairdresser asked me if I’d seen Avatar yet, for god’s sake. It’s a hot topic and people want to know what the big deal is. It’s become something you’re expected to have an opinion on—surely, the holy grail of movie marketing. I may have had huge problems with the film, but they got my money.

SH: Ah yes, the inevitable sequel talk. Sequels don’t seem as terrible coming from Cameron, given that he made one of the greatest sequels of all time with Terminator 2 and arguably improved upon Alien with Aliens. Frankly, though, I think he’s taken this world about as far as it can possibly go. Something wonderful may be up his sleeve, but I’d hate for the grandiose extravaganza he created here to be cheapened by even thinner storylines and retreads of the same special effects.

* * *

As of this writing, Avatar is closing in fast on the highest-grossing film of all time, Titanic, and its future as a franchise and a legitimate entry into the cultural zeitgeist of this new decade seems almost guaranteed. Whether James Cameron decides to continue Avatar in a sequel or move on to other projects, one thing’s certain: visual effects in filmmaking may be changed forever. Telling intriguing stories with fascinating characters is a craft that’s been with us since our humble beginnings, and even though Avatar stumbles in that regard, it more than excels as another evolutionary step in how those stories will be told. The technology and artistry on display in Avatar has proven to be crucial to its success, and like so many breakthroughs before, it opens the door for more filmmakers to use these tools and tell new, more challenging stories for years to come.

That’s our take on it. Agree or disagree? Chime in with your own thoughts too!

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  • rollingnaps

    You guys talk a lot but everything you said was interesting for sure. I personally would love to see a sequel to this film but worry about the curse of the trilogy (Return of the Jedi, The Matrix Revolutions, and whatever they end up doing with Batman). However, the idea of the N'avi with military tech and the possibility of seeing just how bad the humans screwed up Earth interests me greatly. I see a lot of potential but of course we won't see it until the end of this decade so let's not hold our breaths. Also, the idea of making a Miyazaki film in 3D is blasphemous! May your eyes burn in their sockets just for thinking it.

  • http://ellenwernecke.tumblr.com/ Ellen Wernecke

    I can't deny that “Avatar” has been very successful at the box office,

    That said, I would challenge all three of you to go back and see this movie in 2-D and discover for yourself that a lame, clichéd story, flat characters and a heavy-handed moral message cannot be outweighed by spectacle. I was bored after about 45 minutes and the movie never recaptured my attention. This movie undercut even my lowered expectations. “Titanic” was better.

  • http://sodapopjournal.com Robert Cortez

    Ehh, I think it can. I might not enjoy a movie as much as seeing it in 3D, but that doesn't necessarily mean I'd enjoy it any less either.

    With Avatar, I think the spectacle is pretty much the whole point, for better or worse. Granted, that's a pretty shallow point, but it is what it is. Would I sit through it again in 2D? Sure, but that's like listening to a song on AM radio when FM (or HD) is also available. Why would you?

    I take it you didn't see it in 3D? At what point did you find yourself tuning out?

  • http://ellenwernecke.tumblr.com/ Ellen Wernecke

    Yes, I saw it in 2-D. I started tuning out around the time of the council where the leaders of the Na'vi agree to allow Jake Sully to stay and have Neytiri train him in the ways of their world. I thought, “Well, I've seen THIS movie before,” and I wasn't surprised after that.

    There was one visual moment that was “wow”-worthy — right after Jake Sully is abandoned on the planet when he sees all the bioluminescent plants in the undergrowth. To me, that was stunning. Unfortunately, none of the ensuing dogfights or tree rituals gave me the same feeling.

    I realize the spectacle was the point, and at some point someone will find a way to employ it in service to a story I find compelling. This just wasn't it, and I think the idea that the new technology alone is worth Best Picture is insane.

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  • http://twitter.com/pts pts

    I think I need to clarify my position: Avatar is a failure as a film. My hope is that history will eventually come to regard it in a similar light as Birth of a Nation or Triumph of the Will; both of those films were technical masterpieces that significantly advanced the state of the cinematic art, and both of them were morally bankrupt products of their time.

    As a technical achievement of animation and visual storytelling, Avatar is a masterpiece. As a work of art—particularly as one that clearly understands itself as one with a progressive message—it is insultingly bad.

    A lot ink has already been spilled on the film's wholehearted embrace of the noble savage myth, and Jake Sully's incredibly self-centered approach to his dealings with the Na'Vi. I don't really want to get into it, but the one thing I will say it's not only the fact of the cliche that is the problem—it's the fact that the film so eagerly embraces such a desperately problematic idea, that this one guy from the privileged, colonizing background can jump into a Na'Vi body, and that's the magic combination. A human brain in a Na'Vi body is just what the Na'Vi people need to lead them to victory, the film says.

    Which is a) insulting and b) patently untrue. The Na'Vi are the perfect insurgency. They are perfectly adapted to their environment. Their effortless communication with the Pandoran ecosystem turns the entire planet into a weapon they can wield, and given the formidable creatures we see, this weapon is a potent one.

    They don't need to have a white guy in blueface fall in love with the chief's daughter and then lead them on a ridiculous cavalry charge to win this war. All they need to do is make it too expensive for the corporation to stay. The corporation is on Pandora for no other reason than profit—there is not a colonization effort, nor is there warfare. It is all about money, and the Na'Vi can make profitable exploitation of Pandora's resources completely impossible. They are in a perfect position to accomplish their goals relatively quickly and easily, and without any human help, but they don't. Why? Because Cameron needs them to die nobly on screen, so that we the audience can feel bad, but then have Jake Sully's empty redemption—which comes at almost no risk to him—relieve the audience from its vicarious complicity in the oppression of the Na'Vi.

    The trouble with Avatar—the thing that makes its failure so upsetting—is that while so much thought went into so many aspects of the visual storytelling and worldbuilding, so little went into the actual story and its implicit conclusions. It's not the bad dialogue or predictable plot that ultimately damns the film; it's the blithe thoughtlessness behind that plot. Jake Sully never stops to think about the consequences of his actions, because Cameron clearly didn't either.

    If the story had been that of the Na'Vi fighting a bloody guerilla action against the human forces and driving them off Pandora, that would have been something approaching a progressive film. But by making Jake Sully an avatar for the audience, then allowing him to both excuse himself from any complicity in the corporation's actions and heroically lead the Na'Vi to victory, it excuses the audience from it's complicity in real-world racism and oppression, and reassures us that it knows that WE aren't the bad people that do this stuff, WE'RE all good guys like Jake Sully.

    The fact that the film is doing so well both critically and financially proves that we've still got a long way to go.

  • http://sodapopjournal.com Robert Cortez

    I want to agree with you. Really, I do, because while I think Avatar was a fun two and a half hour ride and will definitely have an impact on filmmaking, it has now ascended to ranks in which it doesn't belong. This film shouldn't be winning awards like it is.

    Still, I think you might be extrapolating far too much about just what could/should/would have happened. For argument's sake, when are we ever told that the Na'Vi are capable of standing up to the might of human machinery and weaponry? We're told they're hard to kill and all kinds of fearsome, but to me that was nothing more than Quarrich slathering on the jingoism to stir up the troops. The way I saw it, the Na'Vi aren't creatures of war and are quick to run for cover even from the very creatures that inhabit Pandora.

    The Na'Vi can be badasses if they really wanted to, you say? How? They just need to “make it too expensive for the corporation to stay” means what exactly? A toll for passage? It's not enough to say that the Na'Vi are oppressed because really, that's not the case. The humans are confined to an outpost and only venture out into the Pandoran landscape during the day until it's time to break out the big iron and start tearing it all down. The Na'Vi are not oppressed; they are invaded. “Shock and awe”, remember?

    Given the confines of the story and setting established by the storyteller, how can we exactly expect things to happen that we're never given any reason to believe could happen?

    In that regard, does the notion that it takes a human to steer the Na'Vi into battle really seem that offensive or backwards? We see their attempts to fight back with piddly bows and arrows and what happened as a result? BIG TREE GO BOOM. Not having Jake as an avatar—as in, humans on this side and Na'Vi on the that side—wouldn't be nearly as appealing to audiences as what Avatar gives us. I'd even guess that it could backfire and have audiences cheering on the humans, as that's what I'm sure more people can easily relate to, rather than some foreign, blue hippie people that live in trees. Just as he is for Quarrich and Grace, Jake is our “in” to the Na'Vi culture and without that, I think you have a very different (and probably less bankable) movie.

  • http://twitter.com/pts pts

    For argument's sake, when are we ever told that the Na'Vi are capable of standing up to the might of human machinery and weaponry? We're told they're hard to kill and all kinds of fearsome, but to me that was nothing more than Quarrich slathering on the jingoism to stir up the troops.

    When the Pandoran wildlife, along with the rallied Na'Vi, crush the human forces in what would be under most plausible circumstances an incredibly ill-advised frontal assault, I don't need the film to tell me the Na'Vi are capable of standing up to human machinery because the film has SHOWN me exactly that. A single unplanned charge of the giant hammerhead-herbivore things takes out nearly the entire mechanized infantry.

    I want to know why E'wa and the Na'Vi haven't been doing that all along. They had to wait for Sully to tell them to? Sully's single entreaty to E'wa mattered more than the lives of the natives? It just doesn't add up.

    The Na'Vi could make unobtanium mining too expensive to be worth the effort, no matter how much the stuff goes for back on earth. By waging an ongoing guerilla conflict against the corporation—killing miners, destroying equipment, and generally making any movement through the Pandoran environment a serious risk to life and limb—the profit margin for unobtanium would drop below zero, and the corporation would act in its own best interest and pull out. The Na'Vi might lose a home tree or two, but there is no way, given the Pandoran environment and their connection to it, that they would lose the conflict over the long term. Even if as you say, they're quicker to hide than to fight at first, once they suffered the desecration of a holy site or two, they would soon turn aggressive.

    I understand that this is not what happens in the film, but my point is that given the world depicted, the cavalry-charge style battle makes no logical sense, except to depict the tragic deaths of the noble savages.

    I won't argue the point that Jake and his avatar are part of what give the film its mass appeal, but I'm far from convinced that just because a lot of people like a thing, that makes it necessarily good. I would much rather have seen an Avatar-like film engage the fascinating issues it raises, rather than carelessly ignoring them in favor of easy answers predicated on assumptions that range from the lazy to the offensive.

  • jlo

    >The Na'Vi are the perfect insurgency. They are perfectly adapted to their environment … All they need to do is make it too expensive for the corporation to stay.

    You do realize what you're saying, right? They're adapted to THEIR environment, THEIR way of thought; humankind comes from outside that sphere. What Na'vi would consider blowing up the big tree? What corporate expense would mean to the enemy? Would know what points to attack on armored aircraft? Takes an outsider to think like an outsider.

    I loved Avatar for its immersive experience. As far as stories go, it was okay, but comparing it to Birth of a Nation and calling it a failure is way off the mark, if you ask me. If you want failure, watch an Ewe Boll film. And if you want the thematic experience of what this film was aiming for, watch Little Big Man, which has yet to be matched in my book. Yup.

  • http://twitter.com/pts pts

    I don't want the thematic experience the film was aiming for; traditional treatments of the noble savage/going-native tropes are the problem, and the solution is not a better telling of that story—the solution is to tell a different story.

    There's no point in arguing hypotheticals, but given the things the film shows us the Na'Vi doing, I don't think you can reasonably claim that after losing a couple big battles, they wouldn't rethink their tactics to become an absolute nightmare for the human incursion.

    And yes, it is a failure—a failure whose incredible worldbuilding and visuals only serve to highlight the egregious, fractal badness of its farcical, insulting story.