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Breaking Down Avatar

Just over a month ago, much of the spectacle of Avatar was still unknown to moviegoing audiences. Early reviews told us that it was a “triumph” and full of “jaw-dropping wonder” but the real test would be in how the masses reacted to it. If anything, 2009 taught us that critical opinions aren’t always in line with what people really pay to see, but in the case of Avatar, it seems that reactions are mixed across the board from glowing praise to abject derision—including our own. As a departure from our normal format, here Paul, Robert and Scott discuss the impact Avatar has had on them and the movie landscape.

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Robert (RC): First things first. Since the big selling point of Avatar is the technology involved in making it and breakthroughs in the 3D process, how did you see the film? I went to the Avatar Day event in a “fake” IMAX theater and saw it in 3D and was pretty blown away, so I knew I had to see it in 3D no matter what. I’d have liked to seen the movie itself in IMAX (or even fake IMAX) but settled for a regular-sized screen. How about you guys?

Paul (PS): I saw it in in 3D with digital projection; it wasn’t an IMAX-sized screen, but it was big and bright enough that at no point did I feel insufficiently immersed. Leaving the theater, I had no doubt that I’d gotten my fifteen bucks worth of movie. I wonder what the per-frame cost works out to?

Scott (SH): I saw it in IMAX 3D, because I’m just a sucker for IMAX (I nearly saw the Keanu Reeves Day The Earth Stood Still remake just because I could see it all big-like). I’ve never liked 3D – not when I saw Captain EO with the red and blue glasses, not when I saw the Superman Returns and Harry Potter 3D IMAX with the thinner gray glasses – and this didn’t change my mind. 3D movies don’t involve me, they distract me, and the glasses are really uncomfortable over my regular glasses, cutting into my ears and pressing the lenses into my face. A well-filmed movie already has a sense of dimensionality, just look at the best Blu-ray transfers. I did love seeing it in the massive IMAX scale though, and I think seeing it in 2D on an IMAX screen would’ve been a much more immersive experience for me. The segments of The Dark Knight filmed in IMAX, for example, gave me a “you are there” immediacy much more than anything in Avatar 3D. Do you guys think I’m just a 3D hater though? It seems like Hollywood is banking on this to save the movie industry.

RC: I’ve always thought 3D was little more than a gimmick and except for a couple of IMAX 3D movies I’ve seen, it’s always been more annoying than anything else. But I have to admit, Avatar was the first movie that changed my mind about that entirely. The old red and blue glasses have never worked for me. Something about my eyes fights the weird color trickery to it, but the new RealD glasses don’t bother me one bit. I sat through all two and a half hours of Avatar and came out sold on 3D as a way to create an immersive moviegoing experience. That said, if the news out of CES last week] is any indication, I do think Hollywood’s putting too much emphasis on 3D as a viable consumer technology in the home. I think most people like their 3D is small doses—if any at all—and certainly not on every TV channel.

PS: I thought the 3D worked well. I’ll be interested to see how it looks on a regular old screen, but what impressed me more than just the effect was how comfortable Cameron seemed to be with it. He—and the technical guys under him—really seemed to have a good sense of how to use the illusion of depth to create a truly immersive effect. I know most everybody is saying this, but in this case it’s really true.

But I have to say I think the character animation and motion capture stuff is at least as impressive as the 3D. I found the Pandoran wildlife and the Na’Vi completely convincing. (Well, except for Sigourney Weaver’s nose.)

RC: Good point. Since that’s the other big technological breakthrough being thrown around in all the Avatar coverage (the photorealistic, motion-captured animation), this just reinforces my belief that Peter Jackson and WETA really hit gold with Gollum in Lord of the Rings and refined it in King Kong but Avatar is showing us just how far this process can go, capturing not just one but several performances at once. To me, there were a few instances when the Na’Vi looked a little cartoony but for the important moments where it counted, I thought it was spot on. By the end, I was sold on the idea that these were living, breathing creatures.

SH: I can’t say that I was able to fully give myself over to the giant blue folks. I love that this is a film direct from James Cameron’s mind, unadapted from anywhere else, but at the same time, my puny human mind could never fully grasp these noble blue savages and forget that they were computer creations.

Enough of my complaining though. I can pick apart details all day, but on a macro level, I really loved this movie. I concede all the problems with the unoriginality of the story and Cameron’s tin-eared dialogue (a problem with every movie he has ever written), but I went into this expecting an explosive, sensory-overloading spectacle and it definitely delivered. I’m really surprised that more people aren’t seeing Avatar as a spiritual descendant of gigantic old-timey roadshow movies based around an archetypal stories like The Ten CommandmentsThe Longest Day and How The West Was Won. All of those movies had derivative plots you’d seen a million times before, but they were all about spectacle, not story. I love a great script as much as anyone else, but not all film has to be plot-based. It’s a visual medium, and anyone who brushes off Avatar’s insane visuals is completely missing the point. Has anyone ever trashed a Woody Allen movie because of the dull cinematography?

RC: And yet, I think there’s a substantial difference between Avatar and let’s say, Transformers 2 (the other big visual effects extravaganza of 2009) because there’s a certain reverence that it tries to adhere to. They’re both exercises in simplistic storytelling, but to me, Avatar doesn’t become degrading in what it sets out to do or try to appeal to me with dick and fart jokes. It’s just a simple premise that doesn’t distract or get in the way. In fact, I think it’s a very intimate premise—a man agrees to do something for his own interests and discovers his way of thinking is all wrong and decides to change his own future—that’s played out a thousand times before in smaller, quieter films to a substantial emotional effect. If anything, my problem with Avatar is that the rest of the film plays on a scale so big it makes the story of Jake Sully look miniscule in comparison.

Now that doesn’t include the dialogue—which I can agree caused a couple of winces and groans—but it’s true, just about every movie Cameron’s written has that quality to it. It’s nice when something good shines through but that’s never something I go into one of his (or most other) action films looking for. That’s not to say it all falls flat but it didn’t inspire me like what I was seeing on the screen. Even then, the best dialogue can turn into garbage in the wrong hands, and I have to say I wasn’t really disappointed with any of the performances in Avatar. I think it says something that Sam Worthington’s performance is more inviting as a Na’Vi than when he’s Jake, and I’d like to think that was no accident.

PS: It’s not the unoriginality of the story that bothers me. There are plenty of enjoyable, even moving films whose stories owe a debt to stories that have come before. I don’t demand brilliant originality in every film—and particularly every genre film—that I watch. Nonetheless, my issues with the story are twofold.

First, it’s not the cliche of the going-native trope that frustrates me. It’s the fact that it’s an inherently problematic idea, and modern storytellers should be aware of the issues of race and privilege that it packages—Cameron is either not aware of these issues, or doesn’t care. People are talking about the obviousness of his environmental and political message, but there’s another message here—that what these blue folks really need is a white guy to save them, in a way that relieves the white guy of his complicity in their oppression.

I still think there’s a way to tell a story like this in a much more incisive way, but not with Jake Sully, which brings me to my second issue. I find Sully to be almost unwatchably self-serving in the choices he makes. The most emotionally affecting moment in the film, for my money, comes with Ney’tiri’s anger and sorrow when she discovers that Sully’s been leading her and the rest of the Na’Vi on all along. She has every right to be furious with him—I was furious with him, too.

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  • jlo
    >The Na'Vi are the perfect insurgency. They are perfectly adapted to their environment ... All they need to do is make it too expensive for the corporation to stay.

    You do realize what you're saying, right? They're adapted to THEIR environment, THEIR way of thought; humankind comes from outside that sphere. What Na'vi would consider blowing up the big tree? What corporate expense would mean to the enemy? Would know what points to attack on armored aircraft? Takes an outsider to think like an outsider.

    I loved Avatar for its immersive experience. As far as stories go, it was okay, but comparing it to Birth of a Nation and calling it a failure is way off the mark, if you ask me. If you want failure, watch an Ewe Boll film. And if you want the thematic experience of what this film was aiming for, watch Little Big Man, which has yet to be matched in my book. Yup.
  • pts
    I don't want the thematic experience the film was aiming for; traditional treatments of the noble savage/going-native tropes are the problem, and the solution is not a better telling of that story—the solution is to tell a different story.

    There's no point in arguing hypotheticals, but given the things the film shows us the Na'Vi doing, I don't think you can reasonably claim that after losing a couple big battles, they wouldn't rethink their tactics to become an absolute nightmare for the human incursion.

    And yes, it is a failure—a failure whose incredible worldbuilding and visuals only serve to highlight the egregious, fractal badness of its farcical, insulting story.
  • pts
    I think I need to clarify my position: Avatar is a failure as a film. My hope is that history will eventually come to regard it in a similar light as Birth of a Nation or Triumph of the Will; both of those films were technical masterpieces that significantly advanced the state of the cinematic art, and both of them were morally bankrupt products of their time.

    As a technical achievement of animation and visual storytelling, Avatar is a masterpiece. As a work of art—particularly as one that clearly understands itself as one with a progressive message—it is insultingly bad.

    A lot ink has already been spilled on the film's wholehearted embrace of the noble savage myth, and Jake Sully's incredibly self-centered approach to his dealings with the Na'Vi. I don't really want to get into it, but the one thing I will say it's not only the fact of the cliche that is the problem—it's the fact that the film so eagerly embraces such a desperately problematic idea, that this one guy from the privileged, colonizing background can jump into a Na'Vi body, and that's the magic combination. A human brain in a Na'Vi body is just what the Na'Vi people need to lead them to victory, the film says.

    Which is a) insulting and b) patently untrue. The Na'Vi are the perfect insurgency. They are perfectly adapted to their environment. Their effortless communication with the Pandoran ecosystem turns the entire planet into a weapon they can wield, and given the formidable creatures we see, this weapon is a potent one.

    They don't need to have a white guy in blueface fall in love with the chief's daughter and then lead them on a ridiculous cavalry charge to win this war. All they need to do is make it too expensive for the corporation to stay. The corporation is on Pandora for no other reason than profit—there is not a colonization effort, nor is there warfare. It is all about money, and the Na'Vi can make profitable exploitation of Pandora's resources completely impossible. They are in a perfect position to accomplish their goals relatively quickly and easily, and without any human help, but they don't. Why? Because Cameron needs them to die nobly on screen, so that we the audience can feel bad, but then have Jake Sully's empty redemption—which comes at almost no risk to him—relieve the audience from its vicarious complicity in the oppression of the Na'Vi.

    The trouble with Avatar—the thing that makes its failure so upsetting—is that while so much thought went into so many aspects of the visual storytelling and worldbuilding, so little went into the actual story and its implicit conclusions. It's not the bad dialogue or predictable plot that ultimately damns the film; it's the blithe thoughtlessness behind that plot. Jake Sully never stops to think about the consequences of his actions, because Cameron clearly didn't either.

    If the story had been that of the Na'Vi fighting a bloody guerilla action against the human forces and driving them off Pandora, that would have been something approaching a progressive film. But by making Jake Sully an avatar for the audience, then allowing him to both excuse himself from any complicity in the corporation's actions and heroically lead the Na'Vi to victory, it excuses the audience from it's complicity in real-world racism and oppression, and reassures us that it knows that WE aren't the bad people that do this stuff, WE'RE all good guys like Jake Sully.

    The fact that the film is doing so well both critically and financially proves that we've still got a long way to go.
  • I want to agree with you. Really, I do, because while I think Avatar was a fun two and a half hour ride and will definitely have an impact on filmmaking, it has now ascended to ranks in which it doesn't belong. This film shouldn't be winning awards like it is.

    Still, I think you might be extrapolating far too much about just what could/should/would have happened. For argument's sake, when are we ever told that the Na'Vi are capable of standing up to the might of human machinery and weaponry? We're told they're hard to kill and all kinds of fearsome, but to me that was nothing more than Quarrich slathering on the jingoism to stir up the troops. The way I saw it, the Na'Vi aren't creatures of war and are quick to run for cover even from the very creatures that inhabit Pandora.

    The Na'Vi can be badasses if they really wanted to, you say? How? They just need to "make it too expensive for the corporation to stay" means what exactly? A toll for passage? It's not enough to say that the Na'Vi are oppressed because really, that's not the case. The humans are confined to an outpost and only venture out into the Pandoran landscape during the day until it's time to break out the big iron and start tearing it all down. The Na'Vi are not oppressed; they are invaded. "Shock and awe", remember?

    Given the confines of the story and setting established by the storyteller, how can we exactly expect things to happen that we're never given any reason to believe could happen?

    In that regard, does the notion that it takes a human to steer the Na'Vi into battle really seem that offensive or backwards? We see their attempts to fight back with piddly bows and arrows and what happened as a result? BIG TREE GO BOOM. Not having Jake as an avatar—as in, humans on this side and Na'Vi on the that side—wouldn't be nearly as appealing to audiences as what Avatar gives us. I'd even guess that it could backfire and have audiences cheering on the humans, as that's what I'm sure more people can easily relate to, rather than some foreign, blue hippie people that live in trees. Just as he is for Quarrich and Grace, Jake is our "in" to the Na'Vi culture and without that, I think you have a very different (and probably less bankable) movie.
  • pts
    For argument's sake, when are we ever told that the Na'Vi are capable of standing up to the might of human machinery and weaponry? We're told they're hard to kill and all kinds of fearsome, but to me that was nothing more than Quarrich slathering on the jingoism to stir up the troops.

    When the Pandoran wildlife, along with the rallied Na'Vi, crush the human forces in what would be under most plausible circumstances an incredibly ill-advised frontal assault, I don't need the film to tell me the Na'Vi are capable of standing up to human machinery because the film has SHOWN me exactly that. A single unplanned charge of the giant hammerhead-herbivore things takes out nearly the entire mechanized infantry.

    I want to know why E'wa and the Na'Vi haven't been doing that all along. They had to wait for Sully to tell them to? Sully's single entreaty to E'wa mattered more than the lives of the natives? It just doesn't add up.

    The Na'Vi could make unobtanium mining too expensive to be worth the effort, no matter how much the stuff goes for back on earth. By waging an ongoing guerilla conflict against the corporation—killing miners, destroying equipment, and generally making any movement through the Pandoran environment a serious risk to life and limb—the profit margin for unobtanium would drop below zero, and the corporation would act in its own best interest and pull out. The Na'Vi might lose a home tree or two, but there is no way, given the Pandoran environment and their connection to it, that they would lose the conflict over the long term. Even if as you say, they're quicker to hide than to fight at first, once they suffered the desecration of a holy site or two, they would soon turn aggressive.

    I understand that this is not what happens in the film, but my point is that given the world depicted, the cavalry-charge style battle makes no logical sense, except to depict the tragic deaths of the noble savages.

    I won't argue the point that Jake and his avatar are part of what give the film its mass appeal, but I'm far from convinced that just because a lot of people like a thing, that makes it necessarily good. I would much rather have seen an Avatar-like film engage the fascinating issues it raises, rather than carelessly ignoring them in favor of easy answers predicated on assumptions that range from the lazy to the offensive.
  • I can't deny that "Avatar" has been very successful at the box office,

    That said, I would challenge all three of you to go back and see this movie in 2-D and discover for yourself that a lame, clichéd story, flat characters and a heavy-handed moral message cannot be outweighed by spectacle. I was bored after about 45 minutes and the movie never recaptured my attention. This movie undercut even my lowered expectations. "Titanic" was better.
  • Ehh, I think it can. I might not enjoy a movie as much as seeing it in 3D, but that doesn't necessarily mean I'd enjoy it any less either.

    With Avatar, I think the spectacle is pretty much the whole point, for better or worse. Granted, that's a pretty shallow point, but it is what it is. Would I sit through it again in 2D? Sure, but that's like listening to a song on AM radio when FM (or HD) is also available. Why would you?

    I take it you didn't see it in 3D? At what point did you find yourself tuning out?
  • Yes, I saw it in 2-D. I started tuning out around the time of the council where the leaders of the Na'vi agree to allow Jake Sully to stay and have Neytiri train him in the ways of their world. I thought, "Well, I've seen THIS movie before," and I wasn't surprised after that.

    There was one visual moment that was "wow"-worthy -- right after Jake Sully is abandoned on the planet when he sees all the bioluminescent plants in the undergrowth. To me, that was stunning. Unfortunately, none of the ensuing dogfights or tree rituals gave me the same feeling.

    I realize the spectacle was the point, and at some point someone will find a way to employ it in service to a story I find compelling. This just wasn't it, and I think the idea that the new technology alone is worth Best Picture is insane.
  • rollingnaps
    You guys talk a lot but everything you said was interesting for sure. I personally would love to see a sequel to this film but worry about the curse of the trilogy (Return of the Jedi, The Matrix Revolutions, and whatever they end up doing with Batman). However, the idea of the N'avi with military tech and the possibility of seeing just how bad the humans screwed up Earth interests me greatly. I see a lot of potential but of course we won't see it until the end of this decade so let's not hold our breaths. Also, the idea of making a Miyazaki film in 3D is blasphemous! May your eyes burn in their sockets just for thinking it.
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